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      <title>How Qatar seized control of the Syrian revolution</title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 10:31:46 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=a0c_1368800021</link>
      <dc:creator>m16carbine</dc:creator>
      <description>How Qatar seized control of the Syrian revolution  
By Roula Khalaf and Abigail Fielding-Smith
   As the Arab world's bloodiest conflict grinds on, Qatar has emerged as a driving  force: pouring in tens of millions of dollars to arm the rebels. Yet it also  stands accused of dividing them - and of positioning itself for even greater  influence in the post-Assad era. FT investigation by Roula Khalaf and Abigail  Fielding-Smith   
  

 A short drive from the rising skyscrapers of  Doha's West Bay, emblems of the once-sleepy Qatari capital's frenetic growth,  the three-starred flag of the Syrian revolution can be seen fluttering over a  modern villa guarded by police cars. The villa is the new Syrian Arab Republic  embassy in   Qatar  ,  representing not the regime of   Bashar al-Assad  ,  but opponents fighting for his removal. It is the only such embassy in the  world, inaugurated by a Qatari minister two months ago with the usual diplomatic  pomp, after hard lobbying by Qatar led the 22-member Arab League to hand over  Syria's seat to the opposition. 

 The diplomats working inside have recourse to neither a government nor a  bureaucracy to serve Syrians abroad, lacking even the means to renew a passport. &quot;Maybe soon,&quot; mutters a hopeful junior diplomat. But   Qatar   is not a country  that allows details to get in the way of ambition. 

 The opening of the embassy was a theatrical expression of this small,  massively rich country's single-minded lurch into   Syria's crisis  . When it  comes to backing Syria's rebels, no one can claim more credit than the gas-rich  Gulf state. Whether in terms of armaments or financial support for dissidents,  diplomatic manoeuvring or lobbying, Qatar has been in the lead, readily  disgorging its gas-generated wealth in the pursuit of the downfall of Assad. 

 Yet, as the Arab world's bloodiest uprising grinds on into its third year,  Qatar finds itself pulled into a complicated and fractured conflict, the outcome  of which has a decreasing ability to influence, while simultaneously becoming a  high-profile scapegoat for participants on both sides. Among the Syrian regime's  numerous but fragmented opponents the small Gulf state evokes a surprisingly  ambivalent - and often overtly hostile - response. 

 In the shell-blasted areas of rebel-held Syria, few appear to be aware of the  vast sums that Qatar has contributed - estimated by rebel and diplomatic sources  to be about $1bn, but put by people close to the Qatar government at as much as  $3bn. However, a perception is taking root among growing numbers of Syrians that  Qatar is using its financial muscle to develop networks of loyalty among rebels  and set the stage for influence in a post-Assad era. &quot;Qatar has a lot of money  and buys everything with money, and it can put its fingerprints on it,&quot; says a  rebel officer from the northern province of Idlib interviewed by the FT. 

 Khalid al-Attiyah, Qatar's minister of state for foreign affairs, and the  point man on Syria, dismisses this criticism as nothing more than noise. &quot;We're  a state, we're mature ... If we were concerned about what people say, we wouldn't  be here today and Qatar wouldn't be as prosperous.&quot; But Qatar's role in Syria  seems uncharacteristically prominent for a country that lacks the diplomatic  experience and traditional heavyweight status of a more discreet Saudi  Arabia. 

 To some extent, the fact that Qatar is so exposed reflects the   reluctance  of western governments   to intervene in Syria. However, for Qatar, Syria is  also the culmination of an opportunistic foreign policy which saw Doha become  the unlikely backer of other Arab revolts in north Africa - and a friend of  those who emerge as winners, in most cases Islamists. 

 Qatar's ruling family, the al-Thanis, have no ideological or religious  affinity with the Islamists - they are simply not choosy about the beliefs held  by useful friends. Qatar has supported the   Muslim  Brotherhood   in Egypt and Tunisia's Islamist al-Nahda party, which won the  first elections after the popular revolts. Some politicians in the region  believe the emir is trying to position himself as the &quot;Islamist   Abdel  Nasser&quot;, as one Arab politician put it, referring to the late Egyptian president  and the Arab world's only true pan-Arab leader. 

 Most of Doha's neighbours in the Gulf are hostile to the Islamist trend in  the region, but this is of little consequence to a state that takes pleasure in  being contrarian. Nor are the al-Thanis embarrassed by the contradictions of an  autocracy cheerleading for revolution. &quot;The Qataris say if there's a tsunami  coming your way you ride it, not let it hit you,&quot; says a western diplomat  describing Qatar's attitude towards Islamists. 

 It is this kind of dynamism and risk-taking at an executive level that has  enabled   Doha  to act as a regional power   only a few years after being a diplomatic nobody.  But the military stalemate of the Syrian uprising, in which more than 70,000  people have died, has also revealed the recklessness and political impotence  that ultimately undermine Qatar's objectives.  

 &quot;The Qataris are overextended - their system runs on a few people at the top,  and there isn't much in terms of a bureaucracy,&quot; comments another diplomat. In  the case of Syria, those key players have been the emir, Sheikh Hamad bin  Khalifa al-Thani, his son and crown prince, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad, the prime  minister Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim, plus Attiyah, the minister for foreign  affairs.  

 As the Qataris have attempted to unite the political opposition by  championing the formation of the Syrian National Coalition (the main front) they  have been accused of dividing it - just as their efforts to shape a fragmented  rebel army into a more coherent form by helping to unify the brigades under one  command have contributed to its incoherence.  

 Not all of the criticism is fair. Partly it is driven by the irritation of  many Arabs, at both state and street level, with what they see as an ambitious,  nouveau riche state overreaching itself. &quot;You can criticise them for hijacking  the opposition but who else is helping?&quot; acknowledges an independent-minded  Syrian opposition member who, like many others in the region who were  interviewed for this article, requested anonymity. 

 But the disapproval levelled at Qatar is pervasive. A senior rebel commander  who has dealt with the Qataris suggests that Doha should look long and hard at  why its role has also sparked so much animosity. &quot;After two years it is time for  everyone involved in Syria to review their actions and engage in  self-correction,&quot; he says. 

  . . .  

 For Sheikh Hamad, the 61-year-old emir who has ruled Qatar since 1995 after  deposing his father, the road to Damascus has involved a spectacular U-turn. It  wasn't long ago that Bashar al-Assad and his wife Asma were regular visitors to  Doha, as guests of the emir and his second wife, Sheikha Moza. Qatari  institutions were big investors in Syria, with a $5bn joint holding company set  up in 2008 to develop everything from power stations to hotels. The emir also  championed the international rehabilitation of Assad during his gradual  ostracisation by the US, Europe and his Arab peers; Sheikh Hamad was  instrumental in restoring Syrian relations with France in the years before the  uprising, when he counted the former president Nicolas Sarkozy as a friend. Back  then Syria was part of an alliance - with Iran and Lebanon's Hizbollah - that  seemed on the ascendant, and Qatar, with typical pragmatism and opportunism, saw  a chance to ride the wave as well as to moderate Assad's policies. 

 When the Syrian revolt erupted in March 2011, Qatar, like Turkey, reacted  cautiously; Al Jazeera, the Qatari-owned television channel, was criticised for  downplaying the first protests. Behind the scenes, both the emir and crown  prince Sheikh Tamim advised Assad against a military solution. But when prime  minister Hamad bin Jassim went to visit Assad a month after the outbreak of  protests, it became clear to Qatar that the Syrian hardman wanted &quot;to kill  people&quot;, as bin Jassim recently recalled at a Brookings Institution meeting. 

 One person who influenced the emir's thinking at the time is   Azmi  Bishara  , a prominent former Arab Israeli MP, exiled in Qatar (like many  other Arab dissidents) after the Israeli government accused him of passing  information to the Lebanese group Hizbollah during Israel's onslaught on Lebanon  in 2006 - a charge Bishara denies. 

 An adviser to the emir and the crown prince, Bishara has become something of  a court intellectual in Doha. He is said to have been involved in the formation  of the Syrian National Coalition, now the main opposition umbrella group, and to  have been used to &quot;test&quot; opposition figures. He, too, had known Bashar al-Assad  well, but then became an avid enthusiast of Arab revolts and the people's thirst  for democracy. Writing in July 2011, Bishara said that Assad could have stayed  in power had he led the reforms that people wanted: &quot;The regime chose not to  change, and so the people will change it.&quot; (Bishara was not available for  comment.) 

 Although the emir did not make his position public until Saudi Arabia broke  its silence over Syria in August 2011, the conviction took hold in Qatar  throughout that bloody first summer that Syria's was as much a revolution as  anywhere else in the region. Following the pattern of the other Arab uprisings,  Qatar's instinct was to bet on the opposition. In January 2012, the emir told a  US television network that Arab troops should be sent to Syria &quot;to stop the  killings&quot;. 

 Doha's leaders were particularly emboldened by the revolt in Libya, where  Qatar had played the lead Arab role in the Nato-led intervention. Although they  knew that Assad's downfall would not be as easy as Muammer Gaddafi's, they  expected western partners would eventually step in on the side of the  opposition. One senior Qatari official suggested in late 2012 that Syria would  go the way of Libya, but over a much longer term. Assad's removal, after all,  served the strategic purpose of weakening Iran, his closest regional ally. So  far at least, this gamble has proved a miscalculation. &quot;We didn't want to take  the lead. We begged a lot of countries to start to take the lead and we'll be in  the back seat. But we find ourselves in the front seat,&quot; lamented prime minister  bin Jassim recently. 

 Even within the Arab world, Qatar found much stronger resistance to action  than was the case with Libya. &quot;Before we get disappointed by the west, we should  ask ourselves as an Arab nation what we've done - it   is an Arab issue in  the first place,&quot; says Attiyah, the minister for foreign affairs. 

 In the years before the Arab uprisings, Qatar had cultivated its role as a  mediator, capable of talking to all sides on the divisions that polarised the  Middle East. It hosted the US's biggest military air base in the region, while  maintaining cordial relations with Iran; it held contacts with Israel while  simultaneously backing the Palestinian group Hamas and Lebanon's Hizbollah. On  Syria, Qatar soon emerged as one of the few angry voices at Arab summits,  pushing for a tougher line. &quot;In Syria, Qatar became an active protagonist,&quot; says  a western diplomat. Having worked to become a kind of Norway of the Gulf, he  adds, it also wanted to be &quot;the Gulf version of the UK and France, and you can't  be both at the same time&quot;. 

  . . .  

 Ahfad al-Rasoul is a source of envy among other brigades fighting in Syria. A  relatively new player put together from several fighting groups, it is often  linked to the gas riches of Qatar. Ahfad al-Rasoul is one of the few fighting  coalitions in Syria that can be considered &quot;effective&quot;, boasts Khaled, a smartly  dressed, laptop-carrying &quot;liaison&quot; officer for the group, interviewed by the FT  in southern Turkey, near the Syrian border. 

 Not so, says Abu Samer, a commander from a rival group, who complains about  shortages of weapons and ammunition. &quot;If I was getting 15 per cent of what  they're getting, I'd do a lot,&quot; he grumbles. Though Khaled insists his  battalion's good fortunes are thanks to a mix of funding sources, others such as  Abu Samer see the hand of Qatar at work.  

 Supporting the armed rebellion was the inevitable next stage of Qatar's  deepening involvement in Syria. By early 2012, as peaceful protests gave way to  an armed opposition, Qatar was scouring around for light weaponry, buying arms  in Libya and in eastern European states, and flying them to Turkey, where  intelligence services helped deliver them across the border. At first, say  people with direct knowledge of the arms shipments, Qatar worked through Turkish  intelligence to identify recipients, and then, as Saudi Arabia joined the covert  military effort, through Lebanese mediators. The Stockholm International Peace  Research Institute, which tracks arms transfers, says that between April 2012  and March this year, more than 70 military cargo flights from Qatar landed in  Turkey. 

 Elizabeth O'Bagy, an analyst at the US Institute for the Study of War, which  has published extensive studies of Syria's fragmented rebel movement, says that  as the conflict progressed, the Qataris worked through members of the   exiled  Muslim Brotherhood   to identify rebel factions that should be supported. For  example, she says, that is how they linked up with the Farouq brigades, one of  the largest and more mainstream factions. Meanwhile, opposition sources say the  Qataris have also sent their own special forces to find insurgent groups, and  people involved in the weapons business say a Qatari general has been the point  man on arms deliveries, travelling to the &quot;operations&quot; room that was set up  first in Istanbul and then in Ankara.  

 However, it is difficult to point to rebel brigades that are exclusively  Qatari-funded or backed. Ahfad al-Rasoul, for example, is also thought to be  receiving support from Saudi Arabia. Equally, the erratic and limited nature of  weapons shipments means that even recipients of Qatari support are not always  aware of Doha's role. Mahmoud Marrouch, a young fighter from Liwaa al-Tawhid,  the rural Aleppo group that is believed to have been a major recipient of Qatari  arms, says Qatar is like the rest of the world - promising weapons but not  delivering. What the fighters have, he says, was seized from regime bases, or  purchased on the black market. &quot;The Qataris and the Saudis need a green light  from America to help us,&quot; he adds. 

 A rebel leader in the northern Aleppo province, who works with Liwaa  al-Tawhid, says he has also received a Saudi intermediary who goes around  rebel-held areas distributing funds. &quot;Groups get funding from both Qatar and  Saudi Arabia and they deceive sponsors sometimes,&quot; comments O'Bagy. Indeed, if  Qatar is, as its detractors say, seeking to build up a proxy force in Syria to  implement its regional agenda, it is doing so in an environment which is not  conducive to either loyalty or cohesion. With so many different outside sources  of sponsorship and no stable organisational structures, rebel groups lurch from  alliance to alliance and continually rebrand themselves in the search for  support. 

 Ironically, although the relationship between Riyadh and Doha has long been  characterised by mutual suspicion, in many ways they have worked very closely on  Syria. However, a crucial division over the Muslim Brotherhood has undoubtedly  led to the pursuit of divergent agendas on the Syrian battlefield, with harmful  consequences for an opposition in desperate need of unity. For the Saudis, the  handful of secular rebel factions, plus the Salafi groups that espouse a  stricter Wahabi Islam practised in Saudi Arabia, are vastly preferable to the  Brotherhood, a more organised political group and therefore a greater political  threat. &quot;The Saudis say 'No to the Brotherhood,'&quot; says Riad al-Shaqfa, the  leader of the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood. Qataris, on the other hand, are &quot;playing a positive role&quot;, though Shaqfa insists that his group's funding is  from its own members, not from Doha.  

 Khalid al-Attiyah denies any tensions with Saudi Arabia, saying co-operation  is much closer than people assume, with daily consultations. However, rebel  sources and analysts say that by September last year, the rivalry had  intensified to the point where the Qataris and Saudis were creating separate  military alliances and structures. As complaints poured in from opposition  leaders and western officials, the two states agreed to bring the structures  together under the supreme military command, headed by the western-backed  general   Selim  Idriss  . 

 However, commanders who work with Idriss say that neither country is  following through with its promise to bolster the supreme military command,  instead continuing to work independently. One reason could be that the Gulf  states worry that their limited supplies would be distributed too broadly by the  supreme command, instead of reaching only the most effective factions.  

 But the behaviour has bred resentment. &quot;Qatar and Saudi Arabia ... are playing  out their rivalries here, they are dividing people,&quot; says Abdul Jabbar Akaidi,  the head of the Aleppo revolutionary military council. Speaking from one of his  bases on the Syrian side of the border with Turkey, he adds: &quot;People will  remember those who gave without having an agenda. The Syrians are clever, they  know when there is an agenda.&quot; 

  . . .  

 By late 2012 a new factor was emerging in Syria, one that had the potential  to complicate Qatar's relationship with the west. The extremist group Jabhat  al-Nusrah was gaining ground, playing a prominent role in dislodging the regime  from military facilities in northern Syria. In December, the US felt  sufficiently alarmed to add Nusrah to its global terrorist list. 

 Concerned that Qatar's level of tolerance for radical Islamists was higher  than theirs, western governments also wanted safeguards in place to ensure that  weapons did not end up in the hands of jihadi groups like Nusrah. The problem,  says one former senior US official, was that &quot;the Qataris felt it didn't matter  who you give to, what's important is to bring down Bashar.&quot; 

 According to him, the objective in Washington became &quot;to keep the Qataris  from doing whatever they want&quot;. So the US instituted a &quot;consultative process&quot;. Two &quot;operations&quot; rooms that oversee weapons deliveries were set up, one in  Turkey, the other, more recently, in Jordan. They include representatives from  nearly a dozen countries. The Qataris, says the former US official, were  co-operative. 

 Yet allegations that the Qataris have - directly or indirectly - helped  Jabhat al-Nusrah have not gone away. At least one Arab government recently said  as much, although experts on jihadi movements say the extremist group's funding  comes from al-Qaeda in Iraq and from private donors in the Gulf, not from  governments.  

 Yet even with the &quot;consultative process&quot; in place, leakage might be  inevitable, whether through the funding of rebels or through the massive  charitable contributions from the Gulf that reach Syria. &quot;Because the Free  Syrian Army   groups work so closely with non-FSA groups these weapons are  spreading just because they are fighting side by side - and maybe the groups  trade arms with each other as well,&quot; says Eliot Higgins, who examines and  records weapons used in the Syrian conflict on his well-followed Brown Moses  blog. 

 Attiyah says Doha has never backed Nusrah, and blames the international  community's inaction on Syria for allowing it to flourish. &quot;Is it the Security  Council's delay in taking a firm resolution against Bashar al-Assad and his  regime that has made   emerge? In my opinion, yes,&quot; he says. Sheikh Hamad  bin Jassim, the prime minister, is even more dismissive of allegations of Qatari  support for extremists, joking in his Brookings presentation that such rumours  are spread by jealous neighbours to tease Qatar. 

 Beneath the quips, however, are signs that Qatar's influence over military  supplies to the rebellion may be waning, as its role in weapons deliveries takes  second place to that of Saudi Arabia. Riyadh has more developed networks to  source weapons and it has been working closely with Jordan to bolster rebel  groups in southern Syria that are not tied to Nusrah. 

  . . .  

 Many Syrians have probably never heard of Mustafa Sabbagh, though he is  considered the most powerful man in the political opposition. The owner of a  building material and contracting company, the 48-year-old secretary-general of  the National Coalition lived in Saudi Arabia for much of the past decade. He  doesn't make many speeches, or issue statements, but he does oversee the  coalition's budget, to which the Qataris are the biggest donors, and is  responsible, as one western official says, &quot;for writing the cheques&quot;. While seen  by both friends and detractors as a shrewd man who appealed to Qatar officials' business-minded attitude, Sabbagh has come under criticism for supposedly using  his position to control the opposition and further Qatari influence.  

 Tensions between him and some of the secular members of the coalition  exploded into the open recently after the controversial election of an interim  prime minister,   Ghassan  Hitto  , in March. The row over Hitto's appointment was so bitter it caused  tension between Qatar and Saudi Arabia and pushed the Saudis to become more  active in opposition politics, which they had largely left to the Qataris.  According to pro-Saudi opposition figures, negotiations are now under way to  resolve the dispute. 

Qatar's involvement with Syria's political opposition has generated even more  controversy than its support of rebel groups. The dissidents are a fractious  assortment of cliques, but they play an important role in shaping international  policy. While it was Turkey that helped form the first credible opposition  umbrella group, the Syrian National Council  , in August 2011, Qatar quickly  embraced it and contributed to its funding. The SNC, however, fell victim to  infighting, which gave the Muslim Brotherhood, the only organised bloc within  it, the greatest influence. As secular voices began dropping out of the SNC,  western nations, led by the US, pressured the Qataris to help form a broader  opposition based on an initiative proposed by Riad Seif, a well-respected Syrian  dissident. The new body, the National Coalition, was announced in Doha in  November 2012.


 It was no secret that Qatari officials were less convinced of the need to  improve the SNC. Their view appeared to be that dominance of the Muslim  Brotherhood was neither as great as claimed, nor an issue. A former US official  who tracked the process of the creation of the coalition said dealing with the  Qataris at the time was like a &quot;war of attrition&quot;. 

 However, claims of Qatari dominance of the opposition persisted, even after  the coalition was created. True, the Muslim Brotherhood was no longer the main  component, but a new bloc of more than a dozen members, brought in by Sabbagh as  representatives of local communities in Syria, sparked new disagreements. It was  seen as another bloc that was loyal to Qatar. 

 Each of these members was supposed to represent a local council in Syria's  different provinces, and together the councils received $8m from Qatar soon  after the formation of the coalition. Qatar was also the first - and possibly  the only - country to provide funding for the coalition budget, to the tune of  $20m, and it delivered the first $10m out of a pledged $100m package for the  organisation's new humanitarian assistance unit. 

 In an interview with the FT, Sabbagh said that the Qatar label that has stuck  to him is inaccurate and unfair. Peppering his words with praise for Saudi  Arabia's contribution to the Syrian cause, he says his relationship with Qatar  is confined to what he calls &quot;logistics&quot; support for a business forum that he  founded after the revolt against Assad broke out. The forum had mobilised funds  from merchants inside and outside Syria to support the Free Syrian Army. Sabbagh  insists that the representatives of local councils that he invited into the  coalition were an attempt, even if imperfect, to raise the representation of  people inside the country in the main opposition front. &quot;It's inevitable   because there are no elections. It was  an experience that needed maturing,&quot; he says. 

 Attiyah, meanwhile, says he has no closer relationship with Sabbagh than  anyone else in the coalition. He also points out that the coalition with its  various components, including the local representatives, was not created by  Qatar alone but with the help and blessing of Arab and western officials. 

  . . .  

 In Syria itself, the number of dead continues to rise and Bashar al-Assad is  still stubbornly clinging on to power. Whether Qatar's venture into Syrian  opposition politics will have any returns will depend on whether Syria survives  as a country - something that is by no means assured. Perhaps for the Qatari  emir, the demise of Assad will be sufficient satisfaction. In theory, Qatar  could also emerge with multiple points of influence through Islamists and loyal  brigades. But it has already created many enemies inside Syria, and not just  among pro-regime supporters. So torn apart is the fabric of Syria's society, and  so radicalised and suspicious its battered population, that the Qataris are more  likely to find that they are neither thanked - nor even wanted - there. 
</description>
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        <media:title>How Qatar seized control of the Syrian revolution</media:title>
        <media:category label="Tags">syra, syrian civil war, qatar</media:category>
      </media:content>
    </item>
                    <item>
      <title>How Syria's Violence all Began</title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 05:49:23 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=7bd_1368783409</link>
      <dc:creator>pravdavoin</dc:creator>
      <description>In February 2011 some anti-government demonstrations began. They were met in March with even larger pro-government demonstrations. In early March some teenagers in Daraa were arrested for graffiti that had been copied from North Africa &quot;the people want to overthrow the regime'. It was reported that they were abused by local police. Time magazine reported that President Assad intervened, the local governor was sacked and the teenagers were released.
What followed is highly contested. The western media version is that protestors burned and trashed government offices and that &quot;provincial security forces opened fire on marchers, killing several' (Time, 22 March). After that, &quot;protestors' staged demonstrations in front of the al-Omari mosque, but were in turn attacked. The western media exaggerated the demonstrations, claiming crowds of up to 300,000, with 15 anti-government &quot;protesters' killed (AP 23 March). Daraa is a border town with 150,000 inhabitants.
The Syrian government, on the other hand, stated that armed attacks had begun on security forces, killing several police, along with the burning of government offices. There was corroboration of this account. While its headline blamed security forces for killing &quot;protesters', the British Daily Mail showed pictures of guns, AK47 rifles and hand grenades that security forces had recovered after storming the al-Omari mosque. The paper noted reports that &quot;an armed gang' had opened fire on an ambulance, killing &quot;a doctor, a paramedic and a policeman'.
Israeli and Lebanese media gave versions of the events of 17-18 March closer to that of the Syrian government. An Israel National News report (21 March) said &quot;Seven police officers and at least four demonstrators in Syria have been killed &quot; and the Baath party headquarters and courthouse were torched'. The police had been targeted by rooftop snipers.
Al Jazeera (29 April), owned by Qatar's royal family, implied the rooftop snipers in Daraa were government forces. &quot;President Bashar al Assad has sent thousands of Syrian soldiers and their heavy weaponry into Derra for an operation the regime wants nobody in the word to see'. However the Al Jazeera claim that secret police snipers were killing &quot;soldiers and protestors alike' was both illogical and out of sequence.
The armed forces came to Daraa precisely because police had been killed by snipers. Once in Daraa they engaged in more gun-fire and stormed the local mosque to seize the guns and grenades storied by &quot;protesters'. Michel Chossudovsky wrote: &quot;The deployment of armed forces including tanks in Daraa   directed against an organised armed insurrection, which has been active in the border city since March 17-18.'
Saudi Arabia, a key US regional ally, had armed and funded extremist Sunni sects (Salafists and Wahabis) to move against the secular government. From exile in Saudi Arabia, Sheikh Adnan Arour called for a holy war against the liberal Allawi muslims, who dominated the government: &quot;by Allah we shall mince them in meat grinders and feed their flesh to the dogs'. The Salafist aim was a theocratic sate or &quot;caliphate'. Sheikh Muhammed al Zughbey said the Alawites were &quot;more infidel than the Jews and the Christians'. The original North African slogan was rapidly replaced by a Salafist slogan &quot;Christians to Beirut, Alawites to the grave'. They would soon act on these threats.
Saudi official Anwar Al-Eshki later confirmed to BBC television that arms had indeed been provided to groups within Syria, and they had stored them in the al-Omari mosque.
While the Syrian Baathist system has been authoritarian, is has also been secular and inclusive. The Saudi-Qatari and US-NATO backed armed insurgency aims to derail the reform program led by President Bashar al-Assad. If a more compliant government cannot be formed in Damascus, the big powers will probably settle for a country mired in sectarian chaos. That is, after all, what we see across the border in Iraq.

 http://www.spyghana.com/how-syrias-violence-all-began/</description>
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        <media:title>How Syria's Violence all Began</media:title>
        <media:category label="Tags">Syria Syrian Protests Killings Armed gangs Terrorism</media:category>
      </media:content>
    </item>
                    <item>
      <title>Syria vis a vis the Palestinians in Lebanon in case you were wondering</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 17:09:45 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=28a_1368738408</link>
      <dc:creator>SunniLebanese</dc:creator>
      <description>Syria crisis threatens Palestinian refugeesPro- and anti-Assad factions seek support of Palestinians in Lebanon's refugee camps as tensions there rise over Syria.
Zak Brophy Last Modified: 16 May 2013 10:49




 
 
 





The Palestinian community in Lebanon is socially vulnerable and politically divided  

 Beirut, Lebanon -  The Palestinian refugee camp of Shatila is perilously wedged along one of Lebanon's many sectarian fault lines.

Black Islamic flags adorn the lampposts when approaching this small slum from Sunni strongholds to the north, while expansive Shia ghettoes border the camp immediately to the south.

In recent months, an increasing number of clashes have erupted in and around Shatila, as rival Lebanese factions fight for the loyalty of the socially vulnerable and politically divided Palestinian camps.

The Syrian civil war and rising Shia-Sunni discord in Lebanon are exacerbating the pressure. &quot;These   are concerted efforts to provoke a response,&quot; explained Fathi Abou al-Ardat, secretary for the Fatah movement and the Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO) in Lebanon.

On May 12, clashes - described by local residents as the most intense fighting yet - erupted between groups inside Shatila and neighbouring Shia communities. Volleys of gunfire were exchanged for several hours, and the army encircled the camp with armoured personnel carriers.

&quot;We know the Palestinians are divided and some groups are exploiting that to stir things up here. We are not taking the bait, but these groups have to know that if they push too hard we will run all over them like we did in 2008,&quot; said Abu Ali, a resident of the Rihaab district, a predominantly Shia neighbourhood on the edge of Shatila.


  Palestinian refugees struggle in Lebanon 

 Although Shatila was founded as a Palestinian refugee camp, many non-Palestinians now live there as well.

Ahmad, a 20-year-old Shatila resident with little education and scant work prospects, reasoned: &quot;Us Sunna reacted strongly and started to boil over when we saw the killing in Syria. This caused clashes with Shia because they are helping with the slaughter of our people there.&quot;

 Losing faith 

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad comes from the Alawite sect - an offshoot of Shia Islam - and the powerful Lebanese Shia group Hezbollah supports Assad.

Like many of his peers, Ahmad has lost faith in the traditional Sunni leadership and places his trust instead with more religiously conservative and combative leaders such as Sheikh Ahmad Assir, who have been trying to garner support from predominantly Sunni Palestinians.

&quot;There are more and more of us prepared to follow Assir,&quot; said Ahmad. &quot;More and more people are becoming increasingly religious. Everyone is preparing himself for what may come.&quot;

The Palestinian camps in Lebanon consist of basic, overcrowded homes, their people victims of decades of war, neglect and abuse. In Shatila, the buildings are so cramped that sunlight is a rare commodity. The smells of garbage and sewage foul the air and unemployed youth fill the cramped alleys.

&quot;We are seeing increased efforts to recruit from our youth. There is desperation and anger here, so whatever they pay they will find people to say 'yes'. They think we are cheap,&quot; said Ayman Zaher, a youth worker in Shatila.

All of the major Palestinian political parties have adopted, and until now managed to maintain, a policy of neutrality in Lebanon regardless of their stance on the conflict in Syria. However, in Ein el-Helweh, the largest and most populous camp in Lebanon, armed groups such as Jund al-Sham, Jabhat al-Nusra and Asbat al-Ansar have found a safe haven under the protective wing of powerful local families.

Their number of followers may not be huge, but their hard-line ideology and links to like-minded movements in Lebanon and Syria make Ein el-Helweh a particularly worrying flashpoint for Palestinians and Lebanese alike.  

&quot;There is so much pressure on the camps and they are ready to explode, especially Ein el-Helweh, which could go off before there is a wider conflict in Lebanon. There is so much provocation from the Islamist groups there and I'm not sure if the PLO can keep a lid on it,&quot; warned Mutuwalli Abu Naser, a Palestinian journalist and playwright from Yarmouk camp in Damascus, who now lives in Lebanon.


  SpotlightIn-depth coverage of escalating violence across Syria Syrian influence 

On the other side, Hezbollah and its allies have also been working to secure the allegiance of Palestinians in Lebanon.

Until withdrawing its troops from Lebanon in 2005, the Syrian government was influential in many of the camps through various Palestinian allies. Since the Syrian withdrawal, Hezbollah has by-and-large maintained Syria's leverage in the camps, even though the stance of several Palestinian groups has shifted since the start of the Syrian uprising.

&quot;Hezbollah works by a very low profile without making noise, because they work with the Palestinians from a security background, not a political one,&quot; explained Edward Kattoura, a political analyst at Pursue, a Palestinian think-tank.

Many of the Palestinian camps are located in Hezbollah-dominated areas, especially in Beirut, South Lebanon and the Bekaa Valley.

Recently, Shaker Berjawi - a Sunni &quot;strongman&quot; in Beirut who earned his battlefield stripes in the Lebanese civil war - decided to move the headquarters of his pro-Syrian Arab Movement Party to the edge of Shatila, indicating the importance of the camp's support. While maintaining a local influence over the years, he has switched political allegiances numerous times, and he is now aligned with the Hezbollah-led camp.

&quot;It seems people use us as mercenaries, whether it be for one side or the other. When he opens up his office at the entrance to the camps, he is sending a message that the camps are part of his fight,&quot; said Kattoura.

 'Sacrificial lamb' 

But many Palestinians in Lebanon are driven by nationalist rather than sectarian sensibilities, and the camps may be able to stay out of internal Lebanese conflict.

&quot;Most of Lebanese have a view of the camps as a source of militia fighters and criminals. There is destitution and desperation, it is true, but in fact they are much less sectarian than most of Lebanese society,&quot; said Moe Ali Nayel, a Lebanese writer and activist who regularly works in the camps.

 &quot;The Palestinians are used like a sacrificial lamb in Lebanon. Lebanese groups like to have Palestinians up front and then the blame can be put on us.  &quot; 

-  Marwan Abdulal, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine




And the Palestinians' time in Lebanon has cruelly taught them while their loyalty is dear, their blood is cheap, whether it be the massacre at Sabra and Shatila at the hands of Christian militias in 1982, the &quot;War of the Camps&quot; from 1985-87 between the Shia Amal Movement and Palestinian refugees, or the bombardment of Nahr Bared camp by the Lebanese army in 2007.

&quot;The Palestinians are used like a sacrificial lamb in Lebanon. Lebanese groups like to have Palestinians up front and then the blame can be put on us,&quot; said Marwan Abdulal, member of the political bureau for the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.

The Palestinian camps can hope to stay detached from the conflict in Lebanon as long as the fighting is constrained to the prevailing pattern of intermittent local clashes and firebrand speeches.

However, should the situation escalate, residents will be hard pressed not to get dragged into the affray.

&quot;It will be very difficult for the camps to stay aside if this descends into a serious  fitna   ,&quot; warned the PLO's Fathi Abou al-Ardat.

&quot;The general atmosphere, the speeches, all of it is setting the stage for a  fitna . In reality, it is already here.&quot;



http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2013/05/20135791049958517.html</description>
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        <media:title>Syria vis a vis the Palestinians in Lebanon in case you were wondering</media:title>
        <media:category label="Tags">Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Palestinians, FSA, SAA, Hezbollah</media:category>
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    </item>
                    <item>
      <title>All Wars Are Bankers' Wars .  Not in School History Books Strangely.</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 13:32:45 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=235_1368721981</link>
      <dc:creator>omniradar</dc:creator>
      <description>A web of control -  with fingers in every pie

The influence of Jewish moneylenders has been woven into the history 
of the West for centuries and runs like a thread throughout all events, 
hidden in many guises, yet ever present. 
An insidious, dangerous, secret coterie that works behind the scenes.
  But, like a jigsaw puzzle, out of the mesh of intrigue the pieces fit 
together to form a pattern. 
Thread Number One: England

The watershed for Europe was the  Reformation. Henry VIII of England 
was in need of a son and a new wife.  Thomas Cromwell was happy to 
oblige.  The split away from the old church, brought the Bible into 
prominence and thereby increased Jewish influence.  
After an embargo of almost 400 years, Jews were allowed to return to 
England in 1656 thanks to a  &quot;financial arrangement&quot; between Oliver 
Cromwell and the Jewish Sanhedrin.
As a &quot;National Debt&quot; is an essential first ingredient of financial 
control, and wars are the prime cause of debt, it took only to 1693  
before England found herself unable to meet her commitments,  thanks to 
the continental wars of William of Orange which had been  financed by 
the Jewish moneylenders of Amsterdam.  
Despite the many dissident voices against the establishment of  the 
Bank of England, (i.e. a method whereby the State finance was taken out 
of the control of the State and into the hands of bankers) the bill  
went through the House of Commons and, although the House of Lords 
asserted it was intended to enrich usurers at the expense of the 
nobility, the Bank came into being and was founded in 1694.
 Fueled by the gold and silver bled from South America that poured 
into Europe to fill the coffers of the bankers, the Industrial 
Revolution produced a false face of prosperity whilst at the same time 
destroying cottage industry, producing urban factory squalor and 
commencing the start of economic control by the moneylenders.

This phase continued into the mid-nineteenth century when the first 
Jewish Prime Minister, Benjamin Disraeli,  commented:  &quot;...the world is 
governed by very different personages from what is imagined by those who
 are not behind the scenes...&quot; 
The stage was now set  for the British Empire and underneath the Pomp
 and Circumstance came the steady infiltration into the economics of the
 east - and its riches.
Max Weber, a historian, published  &quot;The Protestant Ethic and the 
Spirit of Capitalism&quot;  (By that time usury had achieved respectability 
under the new title of  Capitalism.)  In his book he  claimed that 
Protestantism - more specifically, its Calvinist branches -  promoted 
the rise of modern capitalism.
In England the need to muzzle the old ruling order  was achieved, not
 by assassination or execution as in France and Russia, but by erosion, 
i.e. via a Land Tax and then by marriage.  Lord Rosebery started the 
trend by marrying a Rothschild and Arthur Balfour,  the signatory of the
 fallacious &quot;Balfour Declaration&quot;, set the stage  for the creation of 
Israel.  The trend towards the formation of a new Jewish aristocracy  
continues with  Blair's &quot;title for money&quot; policy, orchestrated by the 
chief fundraiser for the Labour Party, &quot;Lord&quot; Levy.

Queen Victoria may have been the Empress of India but it was Disraeli the agent of the &quot;City&quot; of London who engineered    
 the means whereby the east was conquered using the manpower of the British Isles.
Thread Number Two: France 
In France  the monarchy foundered  on bankrupcy, stemming from Louis 
X1V's continental wars.  Necker (supposedly Protestant but probably of  
Jewish origin) lauded as a financial genius, employed the dangerous 
tactics of  using ruinous short-term loans at exorbitant interest to 
shore up the shaky finances, which spelt ultimate disaster. 
At the same time the necklace conspiracy engineered through 
Cagliostro (a Freemason) and the Jewish jewellers, Bassenge and Bohmer, 
fueled  anger against the  extravagance of the queen.   The dismissal of
 Necker led to the attack on the Bastille,  and the aristocracy - a much
 more top heavy group than the English variety - were effectively 
eradicated by the guillotine. 
 
France by this time  had acquired a National Debt and the Bank of 
France was created in Paris in 1800.  Napoleon wanted the country to  
break free from the power of the bankers and the debt.  According to 
him:  &quot;when the Government is dependent on bankers for 
money, the bankers, not the leaders of the Government, are in 
control....   The hand that gives is above the hand that takes. Money 
has no motherland.  Financiers are without patriotism or decency.  Their
 sole object is gain.&quot;
In 1806,  he remarked: &quot;By what miracle did whole provinces of France
 become heavily mortgaged to the Jews, when there are only sixty 
thousand of them in this country?&quot; (MSS of Napoleon, 1811.)
In 1882 the collapse of the  Union Gen</description>
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        <media:title>All Wars Are Bankers' Wars .  Not in School History Books Strangely.</media:title>
        <media:category label="Tags">All Wars &amp;amp; Both Sides  &amp;amp; Financed By Zionist Bankers !</media:category>
      </media:content>
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                    <item>
      <title>BBC Propaganda Again ???</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 05:34:57 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=a27_1368696683</link>
      <dc:creator>omniradar</dc:creator>
      <description>Syria conflict: BBC shown 'signs of chemical attack'The BBC has been shown evidence apparently corroborating reports of a chemical attack in Syria last month.


        A BBC correspondent who visited the northern town of Saraqeb 
was told by eyewitnesses that government helicopters had dropped at 
least two devices containing poisonous gas.
        The government has vehemently denied claims it has used chemical agents.


        The US has warned that such a development would be a &quot;red line&quot; for possible intervention.


        However, President Barack Obama has said the current 
intelligence on possible chemical weapon usage did not constitute 
sufficient proof.
  'Suffocating smell'
	      In April, Saraqeb, a town south-west of Aleppo, came under artillery bombardment from government positions.


        Doctors at the local hospital told the BBC's Ian Pannell they
 had admitted eight people suffering from breathing problems. Some were 
vomiting and others had constricted pupils, they said. One woman, Maryam
 Khatib, later died.
        A number of videos passed to the BBC appear to support these 
claims, but it is impossible to independently verify them. Mrs Khatib's 
son Mohammed had rushed to the scene to help his mother and was also 
injured in the attack.Syria's chemical weapons
		
	
	
	   The CIA believes Syria has had a chemical weapons programme 
&quot;for years and already has a stockpile of CW agents which can be 
delivered by aircraft, ballistic missile, and artillery rockets&quot;   Syria is believed to possess mustard gas and sarin, a highly toxic nerve agent   The CIA also believes that Syria has attempted to develop more toxic and more persistent nerve agents, such as VX gas   A report citing Turkish, Arab and Western intelligence agencies
 put Syria's stockpile at approximately 1,000 tonnes of chemical 
weapons, stored in 50 towns and cities   Syria has not signed the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) or ratified the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC)        &quot;It was a horrible, suffocating 
smell. You couldn't breathe at all. You'd feel like you were dead. You 
couldn't even see.  I couldn't see anything for three or four days,&quot; Mr 
Khatib told the BBC.
        A doctor who treated Mrs Khatib said her symptoms 
corresponded to organophosphate poisoning and that samples had been sent
 for testing.
        One device was said to have landed on the outskirts of 
Saraqeb, with eyewitnesses describing a box-like container, with a 
hollow concrete casing inside. 
        In another video, a rebel fighter holds a canister said to be
 hidden inside the devices. Witnesses claim there were two in each 
container.
        Another video shows parts of a canister on the ground, surrounded by white powder.


        The BBC has been told that samples from the scene and from 
the alleged victims have been sent to Britain, France, Turkey and 
America for testing. 
  Competing claims
	      Hamish de Bretton-Gordon, a former commanding officer at the 
UK's Joint Chemical Biological Radiological Nuclear Regiment, said the 
testimony and evidence from Saraqeb was &quot;strong, albeit incomplete&quot;.
  


 









    
             
         
         
    	
        		
		Hamish de Bretton-Gordon, chemical weapons expert:  &quot;I gauge that they're not making it up.&quot;


		
    
		




      In Saraqeb and in three similar events in Syria in recent 
weeks, &quot;people have got ill and died and their symptoms are what we 
would expect to see from a nerve type of agent, be it sarin or be it 
organophosphate,&quot; Mr de Bretton-Gordon said.
        On the available evidence, recent attacks in Otaybeh to the 
east of Damascus, in Adra near the town of Douma, and in the Sheikh 
Maqsoud district of Aleppo appear &quot;virtually identical&quot; to what happened
 in Saraqeb, according to Mr de Bretton-Gordon.
        Mr de Bretton-Gordon has not visited the site or tested any 
of the alleged evidence but was given full access to the material 
gathered by the BBC.
        Both the US and UK have spoken of growing evidence that the Syrian government has used chemical weapons.


        Rebel fighters have also been accused of using them. They also have denied this.


        In March, Syria's government and opposition called for an 
inquiry into an alleged chemical weapon attack in Khan al-Assal in the 
north of Syria which killed at least 27 people, with both sides blaming 
each other.
        A 15-strong UN team headed by a Swedish scientist, Ake Sellstrom, has been assembled to investigate the claims.


        However, the Syrian government has refused the team access. 
Syrian officials have been quoted as saying they want the team to look 
into the incident in Khan al-Assal, but the team has requested 
unconditional access with the right to inquire into all credible 
allegations.
        The UN says estimates that the two-year-old conflict has left at least 80,000 people dead.</description>
      <guid>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=a27_1368696683</guid>
            <media:content>
                <media:credit role="author" scheme="http://www.liveleak.com">omniradar</media:credit>
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        <media:title>BBC Propaganda Again ???</media:title>
        <media:category label="Tags">Mainstream Propaganda ?</media:category>
      </media:content>
    </item>
                    <item>
      <title>Caught in a Bind: Syrians in the Gulf</title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2013 00:18:53 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=aad_1368504381</link>
      <dc:creator>KedarPL</dc:creator>
      <description>By:  Yazan al-Saadi        Al Akhbar 

SOURCE:  http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/caught-bind-syrians-gulf

As Syrians living outside of Syria are desperate to bring 
their family and friends out of harm's way, one place has firmly and 
quietly restricted its borders: the Gulf Arab region.
Each Syrian in the Gulf has a tale to tell about the trials and 
tribulations they, or a friend, have faced in trying to bring someone to
 the safety of nations like Kuwait, Qatar, or Saudi Arabia. When asked 
to share their stories with  Al-Akhbar , many strongly insist on 
anonymity. They are concerned that their attempts to obtain residency 
permits for themselves or family members would be affected negatively.
O.D. is a young Syrian mother of two currently residing in Kuwait. Speaking to  Al-Akhbar 
 over the phone, she explained that her mother and brother were injured 
in the summer of 2012 when they tried to evacuate al-Hamah. The small 
village west of Damascus was being shelled by the Syrian military.
 unilateral policy  of exporting funds and arms to certain anti-regime armed groups in an effort to hasten the downfall of the regime.


Despite these gung-ho political and military pursuits, it is the 
humanitarian front where the compassion of Gulf states seems to reach 
its limit.
According to UNHCR statistics, 1.4 million registered Syrians have 
fled the country and 3 million are registered as internally displaced. 
By the end of 2013, it's expected that more than half the population of 
Syria will likely need aid.
In January 2013, $1.5 billion was pledged by various countries at a  conference  in Kuwait to address the growing humanitarian crisis. Out of all the Gulf countries,  Kuwait 
 is the only one that has fully honored its pledge, recently giving $300
 million to various multilateral aid organizations involved in helping 
Syrians. The other Gulf states have either provided a small fraction of 
their initial aid promises or have announced that they will distribute 
funds directly to &quot;the Syrian people&quot; without much elaboration. 
But it is the system of restricting visas to Syrians desperately 
seeking to join their families and spouses living in the Gulf that adds 
further doubt to the Gulf authorities' proclaimed concern towards the 
well-being of the Syrian people.
  Blue and White Collar Refugees  


In the first few months of the uprising, Gulf countries like Qatar, 
the UAE, and Kuwait implemented their own versions of security 
screenings and visa regulations for Syrians. Recently, Saudi Arabia has 
joined the fold by curtailing the numbers of Syrians seeking refugee.
&quot;For the UAE, they've been allowing parents, children, spouses. 
Brothers and sisters are allowed with some difficulties. Extended family
 members is simply not easy,&quot; said H.R., a Syrian engineer working in 
Dubai.
&quot;The authorities say they will give visas for 'humanitarian 
situations,' but they tend to look at possible salary rates that Syrians
 seek in terms of work before letting them in,&quot; she further said. H.R. 
elaborated that Syrians seeking blue-collar jobs in Dubai tend to be 
denied entry. Even those already in the country might be denied visa 
extensions or suddenly have their residency revoked for any political 
activity in support of the Syrian uprising.
The UAE, it should be noted, is rumored to have allowed Syrian 
President Bashar al-Assad's sister Bushra and her family, as well as 
Rami Makhlouf, the notoriously hated billionaire and cousin to the 
Syrian president, to reside freely in the country.
 Dysfunctional SNC Doha Office 


Saudi Arabia, along with Qatar, has been at the forefront of 
condemning the Assad regime. The Saudi King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz bin 
Saud was one of the first world leaders to publicly condemn Syrian 
military violence, calling for the end of the &quot;killing machine&quot; in 
August 2011.
Unlike other Gulf countries, Saudi had been initially lenient in 
allowing Syrians into the country, but all that has changed in the past 
few months.
Presently, Syrians are being religious pilgrimage visas to the Saudia Arabian cities of Mecca and Medina.  Al-Akhbar 
 contacted a number of Beirut travel offices that deal with such 
documents. When asked about the ability for Syrians to receive such a 
visa, the response was immediate and firm: &quot;Sorry, no visas for 
Syrians.&quot; 
&quot;Saudi is no better than Kuwait,&quot; said O.D. &quot;They are doing the same 
thing. For the past six months, they have stopped family visas, and at 
times opening it for certain jobs like medicine and only if the Syrian 
is going to a certain city like Riyadh.&quot;
And what of Qatar, the home of the Syrian National Coalition and the 
first country to hand the group the reigns of the Syrian embassy?
&quot;Nothing has changed. There are the same horrible standards,&quot; said 
M.E., a Syrian teacher in Doha. &quot;Any visa has to go through the 
coalition now, we have no choice about it. Unless you can get a hold of a
 sheikh or a minister, even if you oppose the regime or not, you have to
 go through the coalition.&quot;
&quot;  seems disorganized. It doesn't know what to do. The process takes a long time and you tend to need  wasta 
 to get anything done...Today, no one can tell you how to do the 
documents. It seems like everyone is secretive about the process,&quot; he 
said.
M.E. has been living in Qatar for about three years. His mother and 
brother are still living in the Muhajireen district of Damascus. She is 
physically ill and he has been trying to get her to Doha for half a year
 now.
&quot;The official told me that the refugee status is only for those in tents and I was not in a tent,&quot; M.E. said.&quot;The
 law states that parents, single daughters, sons and brothers under the 
age of 18, and wives are allowed. But when I tried to get the paperwork 
done for my mother, it's been pending without any explanation,&quot; he said.
According to him, the coalition office at first took in documents 
with no conditions. Over time, the office began to implement 
restrictions like denying unskilled labor.
D.S., a Syrian journalist who also coordinates humanitarian work for Syrians based in Doha, affirmed M.E.'s experience.


&quot;The office for the coalition is very rudimentary. It hasn't done 
anything, doesn't present complicated services. It simply takes in 
documents and checks if this person is linked to the regime in some 
way,&quot; he said.
&quot;Specifically for Qatar, visas tend to be easier for women, but it's 
generally difficult - even if a person is a skilled worker. People are 
going through the coalition. They have thousands of documents pending 
and they cannot do anything. It is not in their hands, it is in the 
hands of the Qatari government,&quot; he added. 
In a last ditch effort to bring his mother to Doha, he went to the UN
 offices in Doha. They told him to contact the main UNHCR regional 
office in Riyadh. He did so, asking if he could be considered a 
&quot;refugee&quot; and therefore be provided protection.
&quot;The official told me that the refugee status is only for those in tents and I was not in a tent,&quot; M.E. said.


 Bound Hands of UNHCR 


&quot;Officially, there are no Syrian refugees in the Gulf, only in neighboring camps,&quot; said an anonymous UN official in Kuwait.


She explained that the Gulf states are not signatories of 
international refugee laws and conventions, and therefore aren't obliged
 to receive refugees or offer resettlement solutions.
&quot;What they do instead is offer the UN a little space to do work for 
people that are here legally and want to be resettled in other 
countries,&quot; she said. &quot;Syrians in general have great restrictions in 
terms of resettlement, except for those who are directly threatened by 
persecution.&quot;
&quot;'Legal' Syrians worried about their families are restricted from 
bringing them to this region. Stories of babies, sick, elderly being 
denied entry are true,&quot; she said. &quot;UNHCR has tried to open the doors for
 these cases by linking them to the concerned authorities. We have 
limited power to convince, and people have come to the UN for help, but 
  hands are simply tied.&quot;
But why aren't Syrians, particularly the exile political 
organizations linked with Gulf authorities, complaining and standing up 
to these policies?
&quot;Where are they going to put these people?&quot; D.S. answered, &quot;Look, it 
is wrong, I'm not going to tell you otherwise. It should be less 
restricted. But from their   point of view, its 
security. They are worried that the Syrian regime somehow using refugees
 against them, perhaps by sending infiltrators. They   are 
really defensive and watching out for this.&quot;
&quot;The may have a point, but ethically it's just wrong,&quot; he concluded.


Repeated attempts by  Al-Akhbar  to seek comment from the UNHCR 
regional office in Riyadh on the cases of Syrians in the Gulf were not 
answered at the time of this writing.
Furthermore,  Al-Akhbar  attempted to contact the Syrian 
National Coalition for comment on this issue. They have yet to reply at 
the time of this writing. Out of the other major Syrian opposition 
groups contacted to comment on the difficulties faced by Syrians in the 
Gulf, only the Local Coordinating Committee, which is based within 
Syria, responded. Below is their reply:
&quot;We are surprised that the Gulf States, which claim to 
support the Syrian Revolution, would restrict Syrians who are fleeing 
the Assad regime's brutality. We hope to be able to count on our 
supporters to demonstrate more willingness to support Syrian civilians 
both in terms of relief and in terms of temporary visas.
The vast majority of Syrians who have been forced to flee are eager 
to come back home and begin rebuilding their country. We are grateful to
 those states that have hosted our people, and encourage Arab countries 
to do the same as we move forward during this very difficult period.&quot; 

 Numbers of Syrians in the Gulf 


The exact number of Syrians living abroad has always been difficult 
to pin down, mainly because the Syrian government itself did not keep 
adequate records of them.
However, a  report 
 by the Consortium for Applied Research on International Migration 
conducted by the European University Institute, conservatively estimates
 that 415,745 Syrians, or 1.9 percent of the total Syrian population, 
were living abroad as of 2010. 
The report notes that 28.9 percent, or around 120,000, of this total 
emigrant population are living and working in the Gulf, with Saudi 
Arabia marked as the top destination for Syrians.
These Syrian emigrants are almost split evenly in thirds between low 
(37.6 percent), medium (31.3 percent), and high (31.1 percent) education
 and thus are involved in a variety of blue and white collar jobs.</description>
      <guid>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=aad_1368504381</guid>
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                <media:thumbnail url="http://edge.liveleak.com/80281E/u/u/thumbs/2013/May/14/6b2aa84911c7_thumb_1.jpg" width="120" height="90" />
        <media:title>Caught in a Bind: Syrians in the Gulf</media:title>
        <media:category label="Tags">syria,refugees,syrians,war,conflict,assad,bashar al assad,gulf,home,return,money,fighting</media:category>
      </media:content>
    </item>
                    <item>
      <title>Assadists repelled from &lt;span class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;Sheikh&lt;/span&gt; Sa'eed neighbourhood+ Spoils. Aleppo. 4/30</title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Apr 2013 15:04:44 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=544_1367347190</link>
      <dc:creator>aja9910</dc:creator>
      <description>Harakat Ahrar Al-Sham Al-Islamiyya- Aleppo

Harakat Ahrar Al-Sham Al-Islamiyya in Aleppo in cooperation with other battalions(Liwa`a Al-Tawhid) repelled regime forces who were trying to infiltrate Sheikh Sa'eed neighbourhood of Aleppo. And by virtue of Allah they were able to defeat regime forces and many of its soldiers killed and their weapons seized in addition to damaging a BMP vehicle. Praise and thanks be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds. No aggression except on the oppressors!

Tuesday
20 Jumadi Al-Akhar 1434
Corresponding
30th April 3013.</description>
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        <media:title>Assadists repelled from &lt;span class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;Sheikh&lt;/span&gt; Sa'eed neighbourhood+ Spoils. Aleppo. 4/30</media:title>
        <media:category label="Tags">Sheikh Sa'eed neighbourhood aleppo harakat ahrar al-sham al-islamiyya assadists shabbiha killed syria syrian war uprising revolution rebellion conflict fsa mujahideen sunnis saa 'alawis pigs shias scum terrorists scumbags</media:category>
      </media:content>
    </item>
                    <item>
      <title>The Fake &lt;span class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;Sheikh&lt;/span&gt; aka Mazher Mahmood vs George Galloway </title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Apr 2013 16:45:29 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=fa5_1366576979</link>
      <dc:creator>GLEISE581</dc:creator>
      <description>GALLOWAY IS A GANGSTER AND A LOT OF MUSLIMS DONT
AGREE WITH HIM BUT YOU HAVE TO RESPECT PARDON 
THE PUN HIS POLICY OF THE MIDDLE EAST I DO AGREE 
WITH ABOUT 85% OF WHAT HE SAYS BUT GALLOWAY 
HAS LOST MASSIVE SUPPORT FROM MUSLIMS OVER HIS
SUPPORT FOR ASSAD AND HIS IRANIAN MASTERS KILLING
MUSLIMS 24 HOURS A DAY WHILE GALLOWAY CHEERS THEM ON.</description>
      <guid>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=fa5_1366576979</guid>
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        <media:title>The Fake &lt;span class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;Sheikh&lt;/span&gt; aka Mazher Mahmood vs George Galloway </media:title>
        <media:category label="Tags">george galloway fake sheikh</media:category>
      </media:content>
    </item>
                    <item>
      <title>Martyrdom aniversary of &lt;span class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;Sheikh&lt;/span&gt; USAMAH Bin Ladin -TRIBUTE</title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 May 2013 13:26:04 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=a4a_1367946389</link>
      <dc:creator>Al-Awlaki</dc:creator>
      <description>Remember Usamah Bin Laden (RAHIMULLAH),.. We pray Allah (Swt) accept Sheikh Usaamah as Martyr and give him the highest Paradise. Amin.







 



 



</description>
      <guid>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=a4a_1367946389</guid>
            <media:content>
                <media:credit role="author" scheme="http://www.liveleak.com">Al-Awlaki</media:credit>
                <media:thumbnail url="http://edge.liveleak.com/80281E/s/s/20/media20/2013/May/7/22498a6e6ba2_embed_thumbnail_1367946730.jpg?d5e8cc8eccfb6039332f41f6249e92b06c91b4db65f5e99818bad19e4444d2d449cd&amp;ec_rate=200" width="120" height="90" />
        <media:title>Martyrdom aniversary of &lt;span class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;Sheikh&lt;/span&gt; USAMAH Bin Ladin -TRIBUTE</media:title>
        <media:category label="Tags">Usamah,Jihad,Mujahadeen,Lions</media:category>
      </media:content>
    </item>
                    <item>
      <title>Lebanese &lt;span class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;Sheikh&lt;/span&gt; al-Assir filmed fighting in Syria</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 May 2013 07:14:01 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=91b_1367406014</link>
      <dc:creator>MortenHj</dc:creator>
      <description>An exclusive video given to  LBCI  shows Assir moving in trenches, spraying a machine-gun from a rooftop. A real seller of a video for propaganda among young men who might go waste their life.

From the Lebanese Broadcasting article
&quot;In a video made available to LBCI, Sheikh Ahmad Assir appears to be moving between trenches and opening fire in Syria's Qussair region, one day after  pictures  depicting him sitting on a tank belonging to the Free Syrian Army in Qussair, with his son Abdel Rahman were circulated via social media platforms.                

Assir had confirmed to LBCI on Tuesday that he made a visit to the area and met with opposition groups, stressing that he will not pull out his forces from Syria unless Hezbollah withdraws its fighters. &quot;

The picture in question is this of him and his son on a tank.

 

I love that at 0:19 Assir turns his head, a cut in the video and suddenly the cameraman is in front of him. I guess he felt he needed to get some shots of his face as well.
</description>
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        <media:title>Lebanese &lt;span class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;Sheikh&lt;/span&gt; al-Assir filmed fighting in Syria</media:title>
        <media:category label="Tags">Syria, Lebanon, Assir, Qusayr, terrorism, </media:category>
      </media:content>
    </item>
                    <item>
      <title>A Saudi cleric &lt;span class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;Sheikh&lt;/span&gt; tells you to eat his shit</title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 27 Apr 2013 03:14:05 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=fc6_1367046530</link>
      <dc:creator>Maymoy</dc:creator>
      <description>

This is not an action video but it shows how Arabs are
stupid, the cleric says: man comes to Sheikh cleric saying my wife is pregnant and
she craves for sweets and I don't have money. So the Sheikh shits and asks the
man to take it to his wife so poor man does what he is being told as being a
good follower and on the way home the shit turns into sweet (miracle) so you
all followers must follow what your Sheikh says.

BTW Sheikh Refaei cleric from Saudi Arabia gave Fatwa:
called (Sex Jihad) it is permissible  for
women to come to Syria for Jihad and have sex with as many men to release the stress
and relax the Mujahedeen. Any Mujahed is welcome to bring is mother, sister, doughter
or wife with him. 

You might think I'm making this up put its true and
confirmed.</description>
      <guid>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=fc6_1367046530</guid>
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        <media:title>A Saudi cleric &lt;span class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;Sheikh&lt;/span&gt; tells you to eat his shit</media:title>
        <media:category label="Tags">fsa, syria, wahabi, </media:category>
      </media:content>
    </item>
                    <item>
      <title>&lt;span class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;Sheikh&lt;/span&gt; Assir declaring Jihad from Sidon to Syria</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Apr 2013 16:48:42 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=bc7_1366663171</link>
      <dc:creator>MortenHj</dc:creator>
      <description>22.4.2013 Sidon, Lebanon

A extremist calling himself Sheikh Assir, who have cause so much trouble in Lebanon, declare Jihad to al-Qusayr in Syria where the fsa are now cornered and surrounded by SAA.

Its very blurry but it seems like Assir. 

EDIT EDIT; 2 confirmations from Lebanese and Syrian tweeters saying this is him. His voice is a bit different, but its they guy. He is saying everyone who can should go do Jihad in Syria... Excluding himself naturally.
More Lebanese will pour into Syria now, we will see what Hezbollah will do. If they block them from inside Lebanese borders we will have an internal Lebanese fight; very bad.

 
</description>
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        <media:title>&lt;span class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;Sheikh&lt;/span&gt; Assir declaring Jihad from Sidon to Syria</media:title>
        <media:category label="Tags">Syria, Lebanon, Sidon, fsa, SAA, Hezbollah, Qusayr, Homs, extremism</media:category>
      </media:content>
    </item>
              </channel></rss>
	  