<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/">  <channel>
    <title>Liveleak.com Rss Feed - </title>
    <link>http://www.liveleak.com/browse?q=DINOSAURS</link>
    <description></description>
    <pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 21:07:07 -0400</pubDate>
    <atom:link href="http://www.liveleak.com/rss?q=DINOSAURS" rel="self" />
    <generator>Liveleak</generator>
    <image>
      <url>http://edge.liveleak.com/80281E/u/u/ll2/logo.gif</url>
      <title>Liveleak.com Rss Feed - </title>
      <link>http://www.liveleak.com/browse?q=DINOSAURS</link>
    </image>
              <item>
      <title>Our Story in 1 Minute</title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 15 Jun 2013 21:20:51 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=d9c_1371344852</link>
      <dc:creator>bdw1000</dc:creator>
      <description>A tapestry of footage tracing the cosmic and biological origins of our species, set to original music.  

This video was created by Melodysheep.  Check out his channel for more amazing videos!  http://www.youtube.com/user/melodysheep/videos?flow=grid&amp;amp;view=0&amp;amp;sort=p

You can also buy this song on Itunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/our-story-single/id587283450

Inspired by: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MrqqD_Tsy4Q

Video sources:

Through The Wormhole with Morgan Freeman
Into the Universe with Stephen Hawking
Do We Really Need the Moon? BBC
How Planet Earth Was Made
David Attenborough's First Life
Life
Dinosaurs Alive</description>
      <guid>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=d9c_1371344852</guid>
      <enclosure type="application/x-shockwave-flash" url="http://www.liveleak.com/e/d9c_1371344852" />      <media:content>
        <media:player url="http://www.liveleak.com/e/d9c_1371344852" />        <media:credit role="author" scheme="http://www.liveleak.com">bdw1000</media:credit>
                <media:thumbnail url="http://edge.liveleak.com/80281E/u/u/thumbs/2013/Jun/15/88536dce1518_thumb_5.jpg" width="120" height="90" />
        <media:title>Our Story in 1 Minute</media:title>
        <media:category label="Tags">cosmos, abiogenesis, evolution, world war, bible, quran, atheist, atheism, science, history, debate</media:category>
      </media:content>
    </item>
                    <item>
      <title>Why Evolution is True</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 May 2013 10:29:37 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=88b_1369663821</link>
      <dc:creator>bdw1000</dc:creator>
      <description>Professor Jerry Coyne explains 'Why Evolution is True' in this talk sponsored by The Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science.  The introduction has been edited out to save time, but the full presentation is here.  

His book &quot;Why Evolution is True&quot; - http://www.amazon.com/Why-Evolution-True-Jerry-Coyne/dp/0143116649/

Frequently asked questions about evolution: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/faq/index.html
Evolution: Fact and Theory: http://www.actionbioscience.org/evolution/lenski.html
Evidence of Common Descent: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence_of_common_descent
Evidence for Macroevolution: http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/comdesc/
Human Evolution: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/nature-online/life/human-origins/modern-human-evolution/index.html
Human Evolution Database: http://exposingreligionblog.tumblr.com/post/29779540482
Evolution 101: http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article/evo_01
8 examples of evolution in action: http://listverse.com/2011/11/19/8-examples-of-evolution-in-action/
15 Evolutionary Gems: http://www.nature.com/nature/newspdf/evolutiongems.pdf
Vestigial Structures: http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/comdesc/section2.html
Human vestiges: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_vestigiality
Atavisms (evolutionary remnants) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atavism
Evolution teaching resources: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/educators/index.html
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/change/grand/index.html</description>
      <guid>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=88b_1369663821</guid>
      <enclosure type="application/x-shockwave-flash" url="http://www.liveleak.com/e/88b_1369663821" />      <media:content>
        <media:player url="http://www.liveleak.com/e/88b_1369663821" />        <media:credit role="author" scheme="http://www.liveleak.com">bdw1000</media:credit>
                <media:thumbnail url="http://edge.liveleak.com/80281E/u/u/thumbs/2013/May/27/f60e0b4778ed_thumb_15.jpg" width="120" height="90" />
        <media:title>Why Evolution is True</media:title>
        <media:category label="Tags">evolution, science, dinosaurs, atheist, atheism, genetics, dna, debate</media:category>
      </media:content>
    </item>
                    <item>
      <title>Building a dinosaur from a chicken (TED Talks) </title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Jun 2013 01:03:25 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=990_1370407859</link>
      <dc:creator>bdw1000</dc:creator>
      <description>Article: http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2009/03/05/dinosaur-chicken.html

Renowned paleontologist Jack Horner has spent his career trying to reconstruct a dinosaur. He's found fossils with extraordinarily well-preserved blood vessels and soft tissues, but never intact DNA. So, in a new approach, he's taking living descendants of the dinosaur (chickens) and genetically engineering them to reactivate ancestral traits - including teeth, tails, and even hands - to make a &quot;Chickenosaurus&quot;.

Hatching Dinosaurs, One Egg at a Time: http://www.wired.com/business/2011/03/hatching-a-dinosaur/all/

Why we're creating a 'chickenosaurus': http://www.cnn.com/2011/OPINION/06/12/horner.dinosaur.chicken/index.html?&amp;amp;hpt=hp_c2

Chickens have genes for making teeth:  
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5230538
http://animal.discovery.com/news/briefs/20060220/chicken.html

Feathered Dinosaurs: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feathered_dinosaur

Origin of Birds: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_birds

TEDTalks is a daily video podcast of the best talks and performances from the TED Conference, where the world's leading thinkers and doers give the talk of their lives in 18 minutes. Featured speakers have included Al Gore on climate change, Philippe Starck on design, Jill Bolte Taylor on observing her own stroke, Nicholas Negroponte on One Laptop per Child, Jane Goodall on chimpanzees, Bill Gates on malaria and mosquitoes, Pattie Maes on the &quot;Sixth Sense&quot; wearable tech, and &quot;Lost&quot; producer JJ Abrams on the allure of mystery. TED stands for Technology, Entertainment, Design, and TEDTalks cover these topics as well as science, business, development and the arts. Closed captions and translated subtitles in a variety of languages are now available on http://www.TED.com, at http://www.ted.com/translate.</description>
      <guid>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=990_1370407859</guid>
      <enclosure type="application/x-shockwave-flash" url="http://www.liveleak.com/e/990_1370407859" />      <media:content>
        <media:player url="http://www.liveleak.com/e/990_1370407859" />        <media:credit role="author" scheme="http://www.liveleak.com">bdw1000</media:credit>
                <media:thumbnail url="http://edge.liveleak.com/80281E/u/u/thumbs/2013/Jun/5/c001f6c943f7_thumb_5.jpg" width="120" height="90" />
        <media:title>Building a dinosaur from a chicken (TED Talks) </media:title>
        <media:category label="Tags">dinosaur, dna, evolution</media:category>
      </media:content>
    </item>
                    <item>
      <title>Comet, Not Asteroid, Killed &lt;span class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;Dinosaurs&lt;/span&gt;, Study Suggests</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Mar 2013 12:28:50 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=7a5_1364228823</link>
      <dc:creator>th1sf8te</dc:creator>
      <description>Updated March 22 at 5:36 p.m. ET 

The rocky object that wiped out the dinosaurs 65 million years ago may have been a comet, rather than an asteroid, scientists say.

The 112-mile (180 kilometers) Chicxulub crater in Mexico was made by the  impact that caused the extinction of dinosaurs  and about 70 percent of all species on Earth, many scientists believe. A new study suggests the crater was probably blasted out by a faster, smaller object than previously thought, according to research presented this week at the 44th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference in The Woodlands, Texas.






Evidence of the space rock's impact comes from a worldwide layer of sediments containing high levels of the element iridium, dubbed the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) boundary, which could not have occurred on Earth naturally.

The new research suggests the often-cited iridium values are incorrect, however. The scientists compared these values with levels of osmium, another element delivered by the impact.

Their calculations suggested the space rock generated less debris than previously thought, implying the space rock was a smaller object. In order for the smaller rock to have created the giant  Chicxulub crater , it had to have been going exceedingly fast, the researchers concluded.

&quot;How do we get something that has enough energy to generate that size of crater, but has much less rocky material? That brings us to comets,&quot; study author Jason Moore, a paleoecologist at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire, told  BBC News .  Meteor Crater: Experience an Ancient Impact ]

 Comets  are balls of ice, dust and rocky particles that are distinguished from asteroids by their highly eccentric orbits and thin, fuzzy atmospheres, called comas or tails. The Chicxulub impact is more compatible with a long-period comet, the results indicated, which can take hundreds, thousands or sometimes millions of years to orbit the sun once.

It is possible that a rapidly moving  asteroid  could have caused the Chicxulub impact crater, the researchers said, but the fastest-moving objects that have been observed are mostly comets.

&quot;I think it's some very interesting work,&quot; physicist Brandon Johnson of Purdue University, who was not involved in the research, told LiveScience. If the impact were in fact a comet, &quot;it could change things quite a bit,&quot; he said - a comet would have rained down a lot more material than an asteroid.

But the findings are debatable: &quot;There's a possibility that a lot of the impacted material could have been ejected at escape velocity, so we couldn't find it on Earth,&quot; Johnson said. This means the remnants of the impact could be just a fraction of the mass of the  space rock , suggesting it could still have been an asteroid.

Geologist Gareth Collins of Imperial College London, U.K., agreed. &quot;Geochemistry tells you - quite accurately - only the mass of meteoritic material that is distributed globally, not the total mass of the impactor,&quot; Collins told BBC News, adding, &quot;To estimate the latter, one needs to know what fraction of the impactor was distributed globally, as opposed to being ejected to space or landing close to the crater.&quot;

The researchers suggest that 75 percent of the space rock's mass was distributed on Earth, Collins said, but he contends that it could have been less than 20 percent - an amount that could have come from a larger and slower asteroid. In response, the researchers point to studies that suggest the object lost an amount of mass consistent with their findings.

But geophysicist Jay Melosh, also of Purdue University, remains skeptical. &quot;The evidence that they have for a high velocity impact is marginally positive. However, the probability that that high velocity impact is a comet is very low,&quot; he said, adding that it's much more likely to be a faster-than-usual asteroid.




 http://www.livescience.com/28127-dinosaur-extinction-caused-by-comet.html?cmpid=520531 

 http://www.universetoday.com/33006/what-is-the-difference-between-asteroids-and-comets/</description>
      <guid>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=7a5_1364228823</guid>
      <enclosure type="application/x-shockwave-flash" url="http://www.liveleak.com/e/7a5_1364228823" />      <media:content>
        <media:player url="http://www.liveleak.com/e/7a5_1364228823" />        <media:credit role="author" scheme="http://www.liveleak.com">th1sf8te</media:credit>
                <media:thumbnail url="http://edge.liveleak.com/80281E/u/u/thumbs/2013/Mar/25/eb10a52d2b11_thumb_1.jpg" width="120" height="90" />
        <media:title>Comet, Not Asteroid, Killed &lt;span class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;Dinosaurs&lt;/span&gt;, Study Suggests</media:title>
        <media:category label="Tags">COMET KILLED DINOSAURS NOT ASTEROID </media:category>
      </media:content>
    </item>
                    <item>
      <title>Edde Izzard Talks About &lt;span class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;Dinosaurs&lt;/span&gt; And Jesus </title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 May 2013 23:29:50 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=52f_1368329247</link>
      <dc:creator>marypoppinsonheroin</dc:creator>
      <description>May be a repost. But still funny the 2nd time around!</description>
      <guid>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=52f_1368329247</guid>
            <media:content>
                <media:credit role="author" scheme="http://www.liveleak.com">marypoppinsonheroin</media:credit>
                <media:thumbnail url="http://edge.liveleak.com/80281E/s/s/20/media20/2013/May/11/8e2585fedde8_embed_thumbnail_1368329382.jpg?d5e8cc8eccfb6039332f41f6249e92b06c91b4db65f5e99818bad0974b4dd9d4e189&amp;ec_rate=200" width="120" height="90" />
        <media:title>Edde Izzard Talks About &lt;span class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;Dinosaurs&lt;/span&gt; And Jesus </media:title>
        <media:category label="Tags">edde izzard, dinosaurs, jesus </media:category>
      </media:content>
    </item>
                    <item>
      <title>How Did Feathers Evolve?</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 04:37:35 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=8ac_1368433280</link>
      <dc:creator>iriko</dc:creator>
      <description>To look at the evolution of modern bird feathers, we must start a long time ago, with the dinosaurs from whence they came. We see early incarnations of feathers on dinosaur fossils, and remnants of dinosaurs in a bird's wish bone. Carl Zimmer explores the stages of evolution and how even the reasons for feathers have evolved over millions of years.

View full lesson:  http://ed.ted.com/lessons/how-did-fea... 


Lesson by Carl Zimmer, animation by Armella Leung

need more evidence? visit:  OnlyTruthMatters.tumblr.com</description>
      <guid>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=8ac_1368433280</guid>
      <enclosure type="application/x-shockwave-flash" url="http://www.liveleak.com/e/8ac_1368433280" />      <media:content>
        <media:player url="http://www.liveleak.com/e/8ac_1368433280" />        <media:credit role="author" scheme="http://www.liveleak.com">iriko</media:credit>
                <media:thumbnail url="http://edge.liveleak.com/80281E/u/u/thumbs/2013/May/13/0792dd07a285_thumb_11.jpg" width="120" height="90" />
        <media:title>How Did Feathers Evolve?</media:title>
        <media:category label="Tags">Carl Zimmer, Armella Leung, Evolution, Dinosaurs, Fossils, TED, Feathers, How, atheist, atheism</media:category>
      </media:content>
    </item>
                    <item>
      <title>Boneyard on Planet Mars. Fossilised Evidence. M.A.G.Y</title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 2013 08:15:09 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=5b9_1363954048</link>
      <dc:creator>djorbitek</dc:creator>
      <description>Martian Alien Grave Yard
M.A.G.Y

Watch my other videos on you tube for more detailed observations of the fossilised evidence scattered all over the surface of Mars.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UXTg6gYNxZo

Mars was and still is terra formal. I.e, Mars did have water and still does have water. NASA have confirmed microbial life already. Evolution happens throughout the university and with evolution comes life. I believe that Planet Mars could of looked like Earth when we had dinosaurs walking around. Something catastrophic happened to Mars like it did to Earth millions of years ago which wiped out a lot of life on Mars. The remaining life has died over time due to the harsh environment that Mars has. Perhaps there still is life on Mars that has evolved and adapted to the environment. 

All images are direct from the NASA website. Only modifications have been; zoom, hue, contrast, brightness.

I am not saying that this is confirmed fossils on Planet Mars. The word evidence means exactly what it means. The word evidence does not mean confirmed.

Until either Man can walk on Mars or until they can bring back the evidence then it will never be 100% confirmed.

You are all individuals capable of making your own mind up, I am only showing you what I see in these NASA images.</description>
      <guid>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=5b9_1363954048</guid>
      <enclosure type="application/x-shockwave-flash" url="http://www.liveleak.com/e/5b9_1363954048" />      <media:content>
        <media:player url="http://www.liveleak.com/e/5b9_1363954048" />        <media:credit role="author" scheme="http://www.liveleak.com">djorbitek</media:credit>
                <media:thumbnail url="http://edge.liveleak.com/80281E/u/u/thumbs/2013/Mar/22/9263b9acba71_thumb_13.jpg" width="120" height="90" />
        <media:title>Boneyard on Planet Mars. Fossilised Evidence. M.A.G.Y</media:title>
        <media:category label="Tags">Martian alien graveyard, MAGY, djorbitek, fossils on mars, mars curiosity, NASA, aliens on mars, dinosaurs on mars</media:category>
      </media:content>
    </item>
                    <item>
      <title>Special Effects Done Right</title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2013 20:11:29 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=324_1368576624</link>
      <dc:creator>DarthFail</dc:creator>
      <description>If this is how soccer really was I would probably watch it more often.</description>
      <guid>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=324_1368576624</guid>
      <enclosure type="application/x-shockwave-flash" url="http://www.liveleak.com/e/324_1368576624" />      <media:content>
        <media:player url="http://www.liveleak.com/e/324_1368576624" />        <media:credit role="author" scheme="http://www.liveleak.com">DarthFail</media:credit>
                <media:thumbnail url="http://edge.liveleak.com/80281E/u/u/thumbs/2013/May/14/dc9f57711e11_thumb_7.jpg" width="120" height="90" />
        <media:title>Special Effects Done Right</media:title>
        <media:category label="Tags">  Sports,  Soccer,  Special Effects,  Lasers,  Explosions,  Fire,  Dinosaurs</media:category>
      </media:content>
    </item>
                    <item>
      <title>4th Grade Test</title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Apr 2013 14:26:25 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=62a_1366568571</link>
      <dc:creator>dcmfox</dc:creator>
      <description>Unbelievable</description>
      <guid>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=62a_1366568571</guid>
      <enclosure type="application/x-shockwave-flash" url="http://www.liveleak.com/e/62a_1366568571" />      <media:content>
        <media:player url="http://www.liveleak.com/e/62a_1366568571" />        <media:credit role="author" scheme="http://www.liveleak.com">dcmfox</media:credit>
                <media:thumbnail url="http://edge.liveleak.com/80281E/u/u/thumbs/2013/Apr/21/07ea025844ac_thumb_1.jpg" width="120" height="90" />
        <media:title>4th Grade Test</media:title>
        <media:category label="Tags">4th, grade, test, dinosaurs, people, god</media:category>
      </media:content>
    </item>
                    <item>
      <title>An absolute monster of a Sturgeon caught on the Fraser river BC, Canada</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Apr 2013 23:59:02 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=323_1366688298</link>
      <dc:creator>Porkfield</dc:creator>
      <description>There seems to be no limit in size when it comes to these modern day 
dinosaurs. Length: 11 foot 8 inches and weighing just over 1000 pounds.</description>
      <guid>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=323_1366688298</guid>
      <enclosure type="application/x-shockwave-flash" url="http://www.liveleak.com/e/323_1366688298" />      <media:content>
        <media:player url="http://www.liveleak.com/e/323_1366688298" />        <media:credit role="author" scheme="http://www.liveleak.com">Porkfield</media:credit>
                <media:thumbnail url="http://edge.liveleak.com/80281E/u/u/thumbs/2013/Apr/22/8a79d27e2ef8_thumb_8.jpg" width="120" height="90" />
        <media:title>An absolute monster of a Sturgeon caught on the Fraser river BC, Canada</media:title>
        <media:category label="Tags">huge, sturgeon, canada</media:category>
      </media:content>
    </item>
                    <item>
      <title>Dinosaur 'fills fossil record gap' - Take that creationists !!</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Apr 2013 11:00:37 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=b5d_1366642542</link>
      <dc:creator>swade55</dc:creator>
      <description>Dinosaur fossils unearthed in Madagascar are of a new species that roamed the Earth about 90 million years ago, say US researchers.

 

 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-22210435 

The remains date back to a time when India and Madagascar were one landmass cut off from the rest of the world.

Revealing the discovery in the journal  PLOS ONE , scientists say the dinosaur was a bi-pedal meat-eater about the size of a large cow.

It has been named Dahalokely tokana, which means &quot;lonely small bandit&quot;.

Madagascar is a treasure trove for palaeontologists, yielding thousands of well-preserved fossils.

Continue reading the main story&quot;Start QuoteThis just reinforces the importance of exploring new areas around the world where undiscovered dinosaur species are still waiting&quot;

Joe SertichDenver Museum of Nature and ScienceBut the latest discovery is the first new dinosaur species unearthed on the island in almost a decade.

Its Malagasy name refers to its carnivorous diet and isolation on a landmass in the middle of the ocean.

The discovery fills a gap in the fossil record and raises intriguing questions about the evolution of animals on both Madagascar and India, which separated at about the time this newly identified creature walked the Earth.

Andrew Farke of the Raymond M Alf Museum of Paleontology in Claremont, California, says it belongs to a group called the Abelisauridae, which were common to the southern continents.

He told BBC News: &quot;The most intriguing thing for me is that it fills a major gap in what we know about the history of dinosaurs in Madagascar.

&quot;It shortens it by about 20 million years. It would have been a meat-eater, walking on two legs about the size of a large cow, with a tail.&quot;

Joe Sertich, curator of dinosaurs at the Denver Museum of Nature and Science, who discovered the dinosaur, said it was closely related to well-known dinosaurs from southern continents.

&quot;This just reinforces the importance of exploring new areas around the world where undiscovered dinosaur species are still waiting.&quot;</description>
      <guid>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=b5d_1366642542</guid>
      <enclosure type="application/x-shockwave-flash" url="http://www.liveleak.com/e/b5d_1366642542" />      <media:content>
        <media:player url="http://www.liveleak.com/e/b5d_1366642542" />        <media:credit role="author" scheme="http://www.liveleak.com">swade55</media:credit>
                <media:thumbnail url="http://edge.liveleak.com/80281E/u/u/thumbs/2013/Apr/22/a547ede02f27_thumb_1.jpg" width="120" height="90" />
        <media:title>Dinosaur 'fills fossil record gap' - Take that creationists !!</media:title>
        <media:category label="Tags">dinosaur, creationist</media:category>
      </media:content>
    </item>
                    <item>
      <title>Fish DNA Makes Limbs Sprout in Mice</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Apr 2013 18:13:05 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=8cb_1366236485</link>
      <dc:creator>jackal452</dc:creator>
      <description>By Tia Ghose, LiveScience Staff Writer LiveScience.com

The genome of a primitive fish that was once thought to have died when the dinosaurs did has now been sequenced by scientists - and when put into mice, some of the fish DNA caused mice to sprout limbs.

	The new analysis, described today (April 17) in the journal Nature, could help to reveal how primitive fish swapped their fins for limbs when they moved from land to sea.

	The fish, called a  coelacanth , seems to carry snippets of DNA that can turn on genes that code for forelimbs and hind limbs in mice. The new discovery could shed light on how four-legged creatures, called tetrapods, evolved.  Image Gallery: The Freakiest Fish ]

	&quot;It really is a cornerstone from which we can view tetrapod  evolution ,&quot; said study co-author Chris Amemiya, a geneticist at the Benaroya Research Institute in Seattle, Wash.

	 Living fossil 

	The coelacanth was once thought to have gone extinct about 70 million years ago, roughly around the time dinosaurs vanished. But in 1938, a fish trawler brought a bluish-purple, 3.3-foot-long (1 meter) fish with fleshy fins to the South African naturalist Marjorie Courtenay-Latimer. It turned 
out to be an African coelacanth.

	Over the next several decades, scientists unearthed a few hundred of the elusive creatures living around the Comoros Islands in the Indian Ocean, as well as off parts of Indonesia.

	The coelacanth intrigued scientists because it was a kind of &quot;living fossil&quot;: It had changed so little over the last 400 million years that it might reveal how  fish first grew limbs  and walked on land.

	Deepening the mystery, other research showed that fish, mice and other animals carry many of the same genes. But in fish, those genes code for fins, whereas in land-based animals, they create limbs.

	 Mysterious genes 

	Because the fish were so endangered, it was difficult to study their body plan in detail. But Amemiya and his colleagues managed to get tissue samples from a coelacanth from the Comoros Islands.

	Using that tissue, the team sequenced the primitive fish's genome and analyzed it. They found a small snippet of DNA called an enhancer that was present in both coelacanths and four-legged creatures, but missing in other fish.

	The enhancer was part of the &quot;dark matter&quot; of the genome - the large fraction of the genome that doesn't code for proteins, but somehow turns genes on and off.

	When they put the DNA snippet into mice, it seemed to turn on the genes to make the forelimbs and hind limbs in mice, Amemiya told LiveScience.

	 Limb beginnings 

	The coelacanth's genome may harbor many more secrets to the  evolution of limbs , said Nancy Manley, a developmental geneticist at the University of Georgia, who was not involved in the study.

	&quot;The genome really sets a path forward for the next 10 or 20 years,&quot; said Scott Edwards, an evolutionary biologist at Harvard University, who was not involved in the study.

	But coelacanths aren't the only primitive fish that could shed light on limb evolution. Another  bizarre fish  called the lungfish may actually be more closely related to four-legged creatures, &quot;so that's going to be an important species to look at,&quot; Edwards told LiveScience.

	 Follow Tia Ghose on Twitter    @tiaghose   .   Follow   LiveScience    @livescience   ,    Facebook    &amp;amp;    Google+   . Original article on    LiveScience.com  .

</description>
      <guid>http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=8cb_1366236485</guid>
      <enclosure type="application/x-shockwave-flash" url="http://www.liveleak.com/e/8cb_1366236485" />      <media:content>
        <media:player url="http://www.liveleak.com/e/8cb_1366236485" />        <media:credit role="author" scheme="http://www.liveleak.com">jackal452</media:credit>
                <media:thumbnail url="http://edge.liveleak.com/80281E/u/u/thumbs/2013/Apr/17/0e03cbdf8588_thumb_1.jpg" width="120" height="90" />
        <media:title>Fish DNA Makes Limbs Sprout in Mice</media:title>
        <media:category label="Tags">coelacanth, fish, mice, legs, science, genes, evolution</media:category>
      </media:content>
    </item>
              </channel></rss>
	  